Konstantin Ghilian Karl d'Aspré

Konstantin Ghilian Karl d'Aspré von Hoobreuk (27 December 1754[1] – 8 July 1809), served in the army of Habsburg Austria during the French Revolutionary Wars.

[3] While a captain, the elder Konstantin performed with notable bravery in the Brabant Revolution and won the Knight's Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa on 19 December 1790.

The French assault mauled Ott's division, forcing the 2nd Battalion of the Archduke Joseph Infantry Regiment Nr.

[10] On 8 October, Marshals Joachim Murat and Jean Lannes encountered Franz Xavier Auffenberg's division at the Battle of Wertingen.

Mack deployed d'Aspré and a light force that included Tyrolean Jägers to hold and scout the north bank.

At this point, Mack ordered Ignaz Gyulai to rebuild the bridge on the east side of town and cross to the north bank.

No sooner did Gyulai have the bridge ready, when the tardy western column appeared and captured the span, winning the battle for the French.

[14] Ney interrogated his prisoner d'Aspré and reported to Napoleon that the Austrian army was falling back to Biberach an der Riß.

[16] At the start of the War of the Fifth Coalition, d'Aspré led a brigade in Michael von Kienmayer's small II Reserve Armeekorps consisting of the Puteani, Brezeczinsky, Scovaud, Kirchenbetter, and Scharlach grenadier battalions, plus a battery of eight 6-pounder cannons.

During the morning, Louis called up Kienmayer's corps from Ludmannsdorf to support Joseph Radetzky von Radetz's left flank brigade near Siegenburg.

Radetzky borrowed one of d'Aspré's grenadier battalions and held the Hornbach hill south of Pfeffenhausen until the early morning hours.

[26] Within a short time, d'Aspré's grenadiers crossed to the south bank again to assist in Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este's short-lived defence of Vienna.

The attack was repulsed by the defenders, but its real purpose was to cover the Austrian retreat to the north bank of the Danube, which was successfully carried out.

[31] The next day, Napoleon tried to break out of the narrow bridgehead by sending Marshal Jean Lannes with three divisions to assault the weak Austrian centre.

[32] When the troops showed unsteadiness, Charles personally waved the colours of the grenadiers of the Zach Infantry Regiment Nr.

[33] In the afternoon, Charles ordered Merville's brigade from d'Aspré's division to attack Essling, which had held out against repeated assaults.

[35] On the night of the 4th, Napoleon launched a massive amphibious assault from Lobau Island to the north bank of the Danube, forcing back the Austrian VI Armeekorps and Advance Guard.

Napoleon planned for Louis Davout's III Corps to crush Rosenberg's left flank and roll up the Austrian line.

Believing his position in the centre badly exposed, Bernadotte defied his orders and evacuated Aderklaa, a village located southwest of Wagram.

After Bellegarde occupied the village, a furious Napoleon ordered its immediate recapture by Bernadotte's Saxons and André Masséna's IV Corps.

[39] On the Austrian side, Charles was compelled to send in the two grenadier divisions to support Bellegarde's troops in the see-saw contest for Aderklaa.

Forming his three weak divisions into a hollow square, MacDonald led his soldiers forward at the boundary between the Austrian Reserve and III Armeekorps.

[43] When the army retreated north after the battle, the stricken general was taken along and he died on 8 July at Mikulov (Nikolsburg) in what is now the Czech Republic.

Battle of Gunzburg, 9 October 1805, where d'Aspré was captured
Battle of Landshut, 21 April 1809. Painting by Louis Hersent.
Battle of Landshut, 21 April 1809. Painting by Louis Hersent.
Michael von Kienmayer
Michael von Kienmayer
Prince Johann Liechtenstein
Prince Johann Liechtenstein
Merville's grenadier brigade of d'Aspré's division storms Essling. Painting by Myrbach.
Merville's grenadier brigade of d'Aspré's division storms Essling. Painting by Felician Myrbach .
D'Aspré was mortally wounded at the Battle of Wagram. Painting by Carle Vernet.
D'Aspré was mortally wounded at the Battle of Wagram. Painting by Carle Vernet.