Korkut Yaltkaya (27 May 1938 – 23 December 2001) was a Turkish neuropsychiatrist, electrophysiologist and academic.

In 1967, he worked on electromyography at the Clinical Neurophysiology Laboratory of the University of Copenhagen with a Danish government scholarship.

Upon returning to Turkey, he became a docent at the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine in 1971 with his thesis titled Mechanical and Electrophysiological Parameters of Normal, Stiff, Rigid Patellar Reflex.

Yaltkaya, who was promoted to professorship on 28 September 1979, was assigned to establish the Department of Neurology at the Akdeniz University Faculty of Medicine in Antalya.

During his career, Yaltkaya wrote around 300 domestic and foreign articles and organized clinical neurophysiology congresses at national level twice.