The anchor-shaped side will eventually connect with the northern portion as the sand buildup continues, thereby creating another mini-lagoon in the process.

The presence of migrating sea birds adds to the high phosphorus content of the island's sand.

The island is covered with mangrove bushes, above which rise coconut palms and other small trees.

On 22 May 1963, a sovereignty stele was rebuilt on Loaita Island by crew members of the three vessels Huong Giang, Chi Lang and Ky Hoa of the South Vietnam.

The soldiers also guard the nearby Lankiam Cay (Panata) which lies about 8 miles (13 km) to the east-northeast.