The Kotwal also spelled as Cotwal, or Kotval, was a title used in medieval and early modern period for the leader of a Kot or fort.
It was similar in function to a British Indian Zaildar[1] From Mughal times the title was given to the local ruler of a large town and the surrounding area.
[2] The post of Kotwal was known since ancient times as Kota pala who was the chief of Police.
[3] Among members of the Koli caste, Kotwal is a title, derived from the occupation of fort-keepers or protectors of forts and village leader.
[8] Kolis of Maharashtra also served as Kotwal in Ahmadnagar Sultanate and controlled the forts.