Kriegsschule (Germany)

A Kriegsschule was a general military school used for basic officer training and higher education in Germany starting in as early as the 17th century.

The institutions were originally created to correct the defective education of the aristocracy because the knight order complained, "the young noblemen were too quickly tired of schools and studies show that even those who would choose to war over the necessity and the complaints are too easily fatigued and returned home.

"[citation needed] After the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), Frederick II was faced with the task of reorganizing and refreshing the army.

The classes related to history, geography, philosophy, rhetoric, geometry, fortification, grammar, French, drill, dancing and horseback riding.

The twelve best graduates Frederick took to Potsdam to personally train in the higher art of war (Kriegskunst).

From 1 September to 31 March was taught in the school while the rest of the year the officers did their service in military units.

By a cabinet order of 3 In May 1810, additional to the three Kriegsschulen (Berlin, Königsberg, Breslau) were established to train officers.

Since 1 October 1859 it was called - by a cabinet order of 19 August 1858 - officially the Königlich Preußische Kriegsakademie or "Royal Prussian Military Academy."

Acceptance conditions were based on a three-year prior service record, good health, in addition to being knowledgeable with scientific endeavors, special equipment, and skills were needed and pass the entrance exam.

Before the applicant could take the required entrance exam, had to confirm with the regimental commander the character and professional competence of the aspirant.

The Wehrmacht had five Kriegsschulen: at Potsdam, Dresden, München, Hannover in a building (1842/43) formerly called 'Kadettenanstalt' and later (since 1867) 'Preußische Kriegsschule' and Wiener-Neustadt.

Officer candidates, known as Fahnenjunker undertook an extensive eight-week course, aimed at giving them a good knowledge of the basics of command.