[1] Geographically, the Kukuruku Hills extend across parts of the Owo and Ekiti Divisions as well as areas of the Western Kabba Province.
In the Etsako language, "Kukuruku" holds no inherent meaning and serves instead as a reminder of historical adversities, such as slavery and Nupe invasions during the late 19th century.
[3] The Kukuruku Hills are characterized by rolling uplands interspersed with rocky outcrops, primarily composed of weathered granite.
Key rivers in the region include: South of the Ozala-Uzeba road, the terrain transitions from dense forests to sparser vegetation, showcasing diverse ecological zones.
[3] The fertile valleys of the Kukuruku Hills support extensive agricultural activities, making the region an important economic hub.