Known for its vibrant commercial activity, Kumba plays a crucial role as a trade and transportation hub for the Southwest Region, particularly in the agricultural sector.

The settlement of Kumba was the capital of the former Rio Del Rey Division in German Cameroon and continued to exist into the British period.

As a key road junction, Kumba serves as the main commercial hub in Anglophone Cameroon, facilitating trade across the region.

The city's strategic location and trading activity have drawn traders and businesspeople from across Cameroon and neighboring countries such as Nigeria, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Chad.

The combination of local markets, Nigerian traders, and a well-established agricultural sector makes Kumba one of the most commercially active cities in the region.

Kumba is the largest town in the Meme Division of the Southwest Region of Cameroon and is situated in a mix of flatlands and hilly areas.

The town is strategically located at an important road junction, making it a crucial transport and trade hub that connects various parts of the Southwest Region.

Roads from Kumba lead to major towns and regions, including Mamfe (towards the Nigerian border), Mundemba (home to the Korup National Park), Buea, and Mount Koupe to the east.

The rainy season typically lasts from March to October, contributing to the fertile soil that supports the town’s thriving agriculture, including cocoa and other crops.

Kumba’s geography, combining flatlands, hills, and water bodies, supports its dual role as an agricultural and commercial center.Kumba is the capital of the Meme department of the Southwest Region.

Kumba serves as a crucial transport hub in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, facilitating the movement of people and goods to and from various locations.

Key routes include: These roads are crucial for transporting agricultural products, particularly cocoa, palm oil, and rubber, which are significant to Kumba's economy.

Kumba is served by a railway line that connects it to the national rail network, specifically linking it to the city of Douala, which is Cameroon’s main commercial port.

Overall, Kumba's transport system plays a vital role in connecting the city to neighboring regions and supporting its economic activities.