Fukuoka Prefecture Kurate has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall.

During the Kofun period the area was the seat of the kuni no miyatsuko of Tsukushi, and the name "Kurate" is said to derive from a title given to the local prince by Emperor Kimmei for his exploits in a war to assist the Kingdom of Baekje.

After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Tsurugi, Nishikawa, and Kozuki was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889.

Kurate, collectively with the city of Miyawaka and town of Kotake, contributes one member to the Fukuoka Prefectural Assembly.

In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Fukuoka 8th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.