[2] The refinery was built in 1956 by Caltex on 174 hectares (430 acres) of land located in Botany Bay, close to Sydney.

On 26 July 2012, Caltex announced its decision to close the refinery in the second half of 2014.

Caltex said that the closure would eliminate about 330 direct positions, and as many as 300 contracting jobs.

[5] The refinery had a capacity of 124.5 thousand barrels per day (19.79×10^3 m3/d), 56 storage tanks and a staff of approximately 700 employees.

The site of the refinery also has a 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) wharf that can handle ships up to 60,000 DWT.