Earlier origins consist of outdoor groups during the French Revolution and later which performed as "Gardes Françaises" during civic occasions.
Composers Charles Simon Catel (1773–1830) and François-Joseph Gossec (1734–1829) are considered the godfathers of the band.
The Code Napoleon of the time called for a drum roll to announce the police commissioner’s warning that weapons might be necessary during disturbances.
A resistance network organized by the band was headed by Andre Houillier (bass clarinet).
Conductors from 1945-1999 have included Felix Coulibeuf, Désiré Dondeyne, Claude Pichaureau, François Boulanger, Louis Tillet, and Philippe Ferro.