William Allen suggests that she was probably named after Lady Arbella Stuart.
[2] Cotton Mather says in his Magnalia Christi Americana that Johnson, "left an earthly paradise in the family of an earldom, to encounter the sorrows of a wilderness, for the entertainments of a pure worship in the house of God; and then immediately left that wilderness for the heavenly paradise, whereto the compassionate Jesus, of whom she was a follower, called her.
"[3] On the other hand, William Hubbard said of her: Coming from a paradise of plenty and pleasure, which she enjoyed in the family of a noble Earldom, into a wilderness of wants, it proved too strong a temptation for her; so that the virtues of her mind were not able to stem the tide of those many adversities of her outward condition, which she, soon after her arrival, saw herself surrounded withal.
[4] Johnson is the first person described in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Grandfather's Chair, which is a collection of tales from American history.
Gillian Brown notes that "American history, according to Hawthorne, begins with the story of Lady Arbella Johnson.