The Black Lake, locally known in Berber as "Oqlimim Afrakan", is situated in the Akfadou Forest, in close proximity to National Road 34.

[1] Oqlimim Afrakan is situated at an altitude of 1,200 meters and is a popular destination for nature-loving tourists seeking a tranquil escape from city life.

[4] Vehicles, including cars and minibuses, are parked in the vicinity of the lake following their use in transporting tourists from neighboring states who come to picnic at its edges.

[8] It is the sole member of the stag group endemic to Algeria, exhibiting a preference for dense, humid habitats and forests reminiscent of the Akvado Highlands.

[9] The species was considered endangered due to hunting for its meat, skin, and sale of its horns, which contributed to a significant decline in its population until it was nearly extinct in 2004.

[11] The deer was subjected to predation by a number of species, including the Barbary lion, the African leopard, and the Atlas bear.

These include the establishment of the Zeralda Fisheries Center, which is responsible for monitoring and enhancing their living conditions, with the aim of preventing extinction.

In response to the threat posed to this species, the Algerian government has implemented a series of measures aimed at safeguarding its survival.