Reared on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota, she describes her childhood and young adulthood, which included many historical events associated with the American Indian Movement.

Lakota Woman describes Brave Bird's participation in the 1972 Trail of Broken Treaties and the 1973 Indian Occupation at Wounded Knee.

She also writes about her marriage to Leonard Crow Dog, the spiritual leader of AIM.

Born in Austria and author of over 21 books, Erdoes was a longtime friend of Brave Bird and also helped her publish her other memoir, Ohitika Woman.

[2] The book inspired the 1994 film Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee produced by TNT and Jane Fonda.