Recent immigrant languages include Chichewa, Tsonga, Zulu.
Swazi language education is present in all national schools, and literacy in Swati — defined as the ability to read and write the language — is very high in Eswatini.
[2] A minority of Swazi people, estimated to number 76,000 as of 1993[update], speak Zulu, one of the eleven official languages of South Africa.
Chewa, an official language of Malawi, and Sotho (Sesotho or Southern Sotho), spoken mainly in Lesotho and the South African province of Free State, are immigrant languages with 5,700 and 4,700 speakers respectively.
Shimaore is also an immigrant language and is spoken by 600 inhabitants.