Lavinia Marian Fleming Poe (1890–1974) was the first African American woman lawyer in Virginia, passing the bar exam in 1925.

Born Lavinia Marian Fleming on August 13, 1890 in Warwick County, Virginia to Archer R. Fleming, a blacksmith and former slave, and Florence M. Carter.

Poe moved her family to Washington, D.C. where she worked as a bank teller and enrolled in Howard University Law School.

[2] She passed the Virginia bar in 1925, becoming the first African American woman to do so.

In 1927 she gained the necessary credentials to argue in front of the Supreme Court of Appeals in Virginia.