Lax-Kwʼalaams (/ləkwəˈlɑːms/),[2] previously called Port Simpson until 1986, is an Indigenous village community in British Columbia, Canada, not far from the city of Prince Rupert.
The Nine Allied Tribes are: Gilutsʼaaw, Ginadoiks, Ginaxangiik, Gispaxloʼots, Gitando, Gitlaan, Gitsʼiis, Gitwilgyoots, and Gitzaxłaał.
Lax-Kwʼalaams derives from Laxłguʼalaams, also formerly spelled Lach Goo Alams, which means "place of the wild roses".
The HBC set up Fort Simpson in order to undermine American dominance of the Maritime Fur Trade along the Pacific Coast.
In 1857 an Anglican lay missionary named William Duncan brought Christianity to Lax Kwʼalaams.
In 1931 the Native Brotherhood of British Columbia was founded in Port Simpson as the province's first Native-run rights organization.
In November 2016, a study published in Nature Communications linked the genome of 25 Indigenous people who inhabited modern-day Prince Rupert, British Columbia 1000 to 6000 years ago with their descendants in the Lax-Kwʼalaams community.