Aspropaxillus giganteus

It has a white or pale cream cap, and is funnel-shaped when mature, with the gills running down the length of the stem.

Considered by some to be a choice edible when young, this species has a cosmopolitan distribution, and is typically found growing in groups or rings in grassy pastures, roadside hedges, or woodland clearings.

[1] Other historical synonyms include Clitocybe gigantea (Quélet, 1872),[2] Paxillus giganteus (Fries, 1874),[3] and Omphalia geotropa var.

The cap is smooth and creamy white in color, but may develop brown stains and circular cracks with age.

[17] Aspropaxillus giganteus can form fairy rings in grassy areas like pastures,[20] and is also found along roadsides;[21] it produces fruiting bodies in summer and autumn.

[21] Burrows suggests preparing specimens by cutting them up and boiling the pieces, and disposing of the water; then they may be used in dishes such as stews and casseroles.

[22] The odor has been said to be farinaceous or similar to fish meal;[12] the taste and smell of the mushroom have also been alternately characterized as "mild and pleasant" or "truly disgusting".

[26] Aspropaxillus giganteus contains a bioactive compound named clitocine that has antibiotic activity against a number of bacteria that are pathogenic to humans, such as Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis;[27][28] an earlier (1945) study showed antibiotic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Salmonella typhi, and Brucea abortus.

[30] The mycelia of A. giganteus, when grown in liquid culture, has been shown to produce phenols and flavonoids that have antioxidant activity.

Illustration of the type figure of A. giganteus (originally Agaricus giganteus ) (1803)
These mature specimens have brown stains on the cap.