The "wage for life" (salaire à vie) or "individual qualification-based wage" (salaire à la qualification personnelle) refers to a form of remuneration proposed by Bernard Friot and the French popular education non-profit Réseau Salariat.
)[24] Use-based ownership refers to an asset that is consumed for personal use and from which no income is derived: a house, a car, a work tool, savings for use...etc.
[28][29] Individual qualifications aim at granting irrevocable levels following the model of the current French civil service.
These are often similar critiques to those initially formulated against the idea of universal basic income, and thought by their authors to be equally applicable in that case.
[32] The French economist Frédéric Lordon, drawing on Spinoza's theory of value, points out that Bernard Friot's contribution is precisely to demoralise the notions of economic value and work.
"Other objections have an economic motive, concerning the mode of funding for the qualification-based wage or its real transformation of the social relations of capitalism.