Lili Berger (30 December 1916 – 27 November 1996) was a Yiddish writer, antifascist militant and literary critic.

Three years later, she settled in Paris where she married Louis Gronowski, an important cadre of the Jewish section of the French Communist Party.

In the years of the Second World War, she joined the French Resistance against German occupation.

After the 1968 political crisis in Poland and faced with a rising wave of antisemitism, she left the country and resettled once again in France.

[1] Lili Berger's personal archives are held in the collections of the Maison de la culture yiddish in Paris.