Linpan in Chengdu Plain
They are characterised by small-scale farming, rectangular fields, and natural elements such as water, trees, and bamboo, all of which are supported by the ancient Dujiangyan irrigation system.
Linpan settlements adhere to traditional farming practices and culture, playing a crucial role in the preservation of the Chengdu Plain's natural environment.
[3] Linpan culture draws heavily from the Taoist philosophy of pleasure, leisure, and freedom, which has been historically important in the Chengdu Plain.
Traditionally, Sichuan has been a region with an intensive farming culture, with the Chengdu Plain serving as an important place in its development.
Combined, these four elements form a network of interdependence: In terms of non-crop vegetation, the dominant plants in the region are evergreen broad-leaved trees due to the subtropical humid climate.
One of the most significant features of Linpan and Western Sichuan rural housing is the presence of a courtyard (known as a “Baba”), which serves as the heart of daily domestic and social activities.
In these courtyards, inhabitants dry crops, hang out washed clothes, talk and play Mahjong with neighbors, and host family banquets ("Baba Yan").
The Chengdu Plain is a relatively independent geographic unit located in the western Sichuan Basin, with an area of approximately 9,100 square kilometres (3,500 sq mi) and an altitude of 450–750 metres (1,480–2,460 ft).
In addition, the mild subtropical monsoon climate brings high heat and abundant rainfall, making it more suitable for human habitation and farming.
Along with abundant surface water and groundwater, the region's irrigation system allowed the development of a dispersed rural lifestyle.
Moreover, surplus manpower and large courtyards made it possible for farmers to supplement agricultural income by producing textiles, weaving bamboo baskets, raising livestock or growing fruits and vegetables.
During the migration process, bloodlines became mixed and clan ties were diluted, so rather than being bound by kinship, people became increasingly connected through geography and profession.
Later generations of the Shu also inherited the philosophy of prioritizing pleasure, leisure, and freedom of life, which formed the social basis for Linpan culture.
The basin covers an area of about 170,000 square kilometres (66,000 sq mi), with altitudes ranging between 300–700 metres (980–2,300 ft) above sea level.
To facilitate intensive agriculture, several unique structures are present, including spaces for drying cereals and corn, stacking farming tools, and raising livestock.
Tourist-oriented Linpan settlements are mostly located in suburban areas, making use of environmental and transport advantages to develop inn and farmhouse catering services.
This type of Linpan often specialises in a traditional industry and enhances it with modern techniques, such as the production of out-of-season vegetables and fruits in greenhouses.
