One contributing factor is that, due to a loss of habitat, predators frequently turn to hunting livestock rather than other wild animals, which leads to lions being killed in retaliation by poachers.
[5] Determined to find a solution to this problem that would benefit both local farmers and wildlife, Turere started experimenting with lighting fires, kerosene lamps, and scarecrows.
"[5] Turere noticed that the lions did not attack when people were present, and he theorized that they were deterred by moving torchlight.
Therefore, Turere placed LED lights[6] around the perimeter of his family's cow shed, connected them to vehicle indicator flashers, and powered the system from car batteries charged by a solar panel.
"I developed a sequence of intermittently flashing lights that continuously changed over time, thereby deceiving the lions into believing that someone was traversing the area with a flashlight.