Austria-Hungary was a monarchic union between the crowns of the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary in Central Europe.
The Dual Monarchy had existed for 51 years when it dissolved on October 31, 1918 following military defeat in the First World War.
[6] This lasted until the end of World War II in 1945, after which Austria was occupied by the Allies and its former democratic constitution was restored.
The 1830 Belgian Revolution led to the establishment of an independent, Belgium under a provisional government and a national congress.
France, officially the French Republic, is a sovereign country in Western Europe that extends from the Mediterranean to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean.
The French Second Republic was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire.
On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republic, which became commonly referred to as East Germany, was established in the Soviet Occupation Zone.
It was internationally recognized by the Treaty of Constantinople, where it also secured full independence from the Ottoman Empire.
The common short name is Soviet Union Czechoslovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992.
Most of England comprises the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.
[141][142][143] It shares a land borders with England to the south and comprises the northern part of the island of Great Britain in the North Atlantic.