It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.4 billion people),[a] and the most populous democracy in the world.
[2][3] Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies and is considered a newly industrialised country.
[4] Only the top 5 ranking firms (if available) are included as a sample.
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country.
Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.