[1] Many of these countries maintain substantial supply-chain relations with the world's largest coffeehouse chains and enterprises.
[2] These coffeehouses play a prominent role in supporting developing economies by waging a variety of coffee wars to gain market share.
[3][4] Often these coffeehouse chains pay a premium above market price in order to alleviate fair trade and sustainable farming concerns.
[5][6] In 2022, world production of coffee, green was 10.8 million tonnes, led by Brazil with 29% of the total.
According to the World Atlas, the main exporters of coffee beans as of 2019 are:[1]