Numerous animal species naturally produce chemical toxins which are used to kill or incapacitate prey or as a defense against predators.
Strictly speaking, all spiders and scorpions possess venom, though only a handful are dangerous to humans.
Spiders typically deliver their venom with a bite from piercing, fang-like chelicerae; scorpions sting their victims with a long, curved stinger mounted on the telson.
Of more than a thousand known species of scorpion, only a few dozen have venom that is dangerous to humans,[6] most notably the bark scorpions, including: Many species of octopus, squid, and cuttlefish make use of venom when hunting their prey.
Glyceridae, also called bloodworms, is a family of carnivorous polychaete worms which have an eversible proboscis equipped with four jaws connected to venom glands, used for killing the invertebrates they feed on.