Little Caney Township is a township in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.

Little Caney Township covers an area of 45.28 square miles (117.3 km2) and contains one incorporated settlement, Niotaze.

According to the USGS, it contains five cemeteries: Elcado, Fairview, Haynes, Ireland and Mooney.

The streams of Birch Creek, Lake Creek and Little Caney River run through this township.

This article about a location in Chautauqua County, Kansas is a stub.