Littoral Response Group

[1] However, as of late 2024, the future of the entire LRG concept was at best uncertain since, in November 2024, the newly elected Labour government indicated that both of the Royal Navy's Albion-class landing platform dock vessels would be removed from service by March 2025.

[2] Simultaneously, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary was suffering severe crewing problems, as well as a labour force disruption, meaning the manning of its three Bay-class landing ship dock vessels was facing serious challenges.

[6] The LRG concept responded to a global shift in interstate competition from total wars to persistence through limited positional warfare.

[8] A Littoral Response Group is defined as a “bespoke force assigned to a geographic area, that contains dedicated shipping, helicopters and boats".The LRG concept provided the UK options in an era of sub-threshold competition, a "grey zone" where nation states and actors compete in a hostile manner using tactics below the threshold of war.

[10][11] They could also be used to carry out raiding missions, demonstrations of force, evacuations and precision strikes inland from the littoral zone.

As of 2024, an Albion-class ship would only be made available from reserve "if required", making the group effectively reliant on RFA Mounts Bay on a day-to-day basis.

LRG (N) was first deployed in March 2021 on a three-month mission to the North Atlantic and Baltic Sea and took part in NATO's BALTOPS large-scale military exercise.

Argus provided the task group enhanced medical facilities and a flight deck with Merlin and Wildcat helicopters.

[24] In March 2023, the Royal Navy established a base in Norway for LRG(N) personnel, named Camp Viking.

During the exercise, commandos from RFA Mounts Bay located and "destroyed" anti-access/area denial systems which granted NATO forces access to northern Norway.

"[35][36] In July 2024, Lyme Bay, Argus and troops from 40 Commando deployed to Australia for exercise "Predators Run" involving US and Australian forces.

HMS Albion during the LRG(N) deployment Exercise Wader (May 2021)