The Lordship of Overijssel or Overissel (Latin: Transisalania[1]) is a former division of the Netherlands named for its position along the river IJssel.
In 1528, at the demand of Henry of the Palatinate, Prince-Bishop of Utrecht, Habsburg forces under Georg Schenck van Toutenburg liberated the Bishopric, which had been occupied by the Duchy of Guelders since 1521–1522.
The Lordship became part of the Burgundian Circle by the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 and one of the Seventeen Provinces.
By 1597, the Lordship was reunited by the conquests of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange.
After the Napoleonic Wars came to an end Overijssel was recreated as one of the provinces of United Kingdom of the Netherlands.