"Lotta Svärd" – Swedish: svärd means a sword – is the fourth poem in the second part of Johan Ludvig Runeberg's epic poem The Tales of Ensign Stål from 1860.
The "Lotta Svärd" poem is about a woman who manned a field kitchen during the Finnish War.
The name was later used for several Lotta movements (women's auxiliary movements) in the Nordic countries (Finland, Sweden, Denmark and Norway).
[1][2][3][4] "Lottas" refers to the volunteer women who participated in the national defense in a variety of roles.
[5]