Lu Hsien-yi (Chinese: 盧縣一; born 28 April 1968) is a Taiwanese physician and politician of Paiwan and Rukai descent.

Lu's mother is of Paiwan descent, while his father is of Rukai ancestry.

[3] After graduating from Kaohsiung Medical College, Lu practiced medicine for nearly three decades in his native Pingtung County, including at the Ministry of Health and Welfare Pingtung Hospital [zh].

[1] In July 2023, Lu was nominated by the Kuomintang as a candidate for the 2024 legislative election representing the multi-member Highland Aborigine Constituency.

In April 2024, the Democratic Progressive Party accused the Kuomintang of rigging a legislative vote on pension reform, as Lu had not signed in, but had a vote registered in his name during the first round, then abstained from the following two rounds.