MPEG-4 Part 11 Scene description and application engine was published as ISO/IEC 14496-11 in 2005.
MPEG-4 Binary Format for Scene (BIFS) is used in Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB).
[5] The XMT framework accommodates substantial portions of SMIL, W3C Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) and X3D (the new name of VRML).
Such a representation can be directly played back by a SMIL or VRML player, but can also be binarised to become a native MPEG-4 representation that can be played by an MPEG-4 player.
Another bridge has been created with BiM (Binary MPEG format for XML).