The school colors are red, white, and gray, and the mascot is a bobcat.

Madison competes in athletics in IHSAA Class 5A with the largest schools in the state.

It is a member of the High Country Conference (5A) with Rigby, Thunder Ridge, and Highland of Pocatello.

The Bobcats have won a number of state championships in both boys and girls sports.

[5] The 2012 football team went undefeated (12–0) to win its seventh state football title, its first in Class 5A, defeating Coeur d'Alene High School 37–30 at Holt Arena in Pocatello, Idaho.