Madonna of Jan Vos

The panel was commissioned by Jan Vos, who, in March 1441, took office near Bruges as prior of a Carthusian Monastery, the earliest date that he could have instructed van Eyck.

This fact, and the similarity of the landscape to that in a number of his earlier portraits has led to a general consensus among art historians that aspects of the panel are a pastiche of van Eyckian motifs, and that the painting was finished by a talented workshop member.

[1] Painted inscriptions woven into the canopy read AVE GRA[TIA] PLE[N]A (Hail Mary full of grace).

[2] Petrus Christus's Exeter Madonna was commissioned byafter 1450, by which time van Eyck's workshop had ceased operation.

As depicted in the book, about a century after it was painted the picture and its artistic merits are discussed by painter Hans Holbein and Anne of Cleves who is about to become Queen of England.

Virgin and Child, with Saints and Donor , 47.3 cm × 61.3 cm, early 1440s. Frick Collection , New York. Left to right: Saint Barbara , Jan Vos, Virgin and Child , Saint Elizabeth of Hungary
Detail showing Elizabeth and cityscape with swans