Mahilpur

Mahilpur is connected by road to nearby districts, states and towns such as Jaijon, Jalandhar, Pathankot, Mohali, Chandigarh.

[3][4] Biru Bains was ahalkar in the army of Raja mal dev who ruled area around Pothohar he accepted Islam and became Raja mal khan, during the invasion of Feroz shah Tughlaq Bains Jats joined his army and came eastwards from Pothohar to Doaba the ones who were Ahalkars in army stayed at what is now Mahilpur and the ones who were soldiers settled and founded the remaining 11 villages of Pathrala, Khera, Bharta, Ganeshpur, Gondpur, Nangal Khurd, Daduwal, Chambal kalan, Rasulpur, Nangal Kalan and Sarhala Khurd, this village group is known as Wara of Bains and Bahowal, which is not part of the wara, was founded by Baho Bains.

In later stages of 18th century Mahilpur again recovered lost areas and Taluqdar/Chaudhary of mahilpur at that time was Chaudhary Gulab Rai Bains who was under the faujdar of jalandhar and Subahdar of lahore later in 1757 Sikh Misls Defeated the former imperial forces, Because Mahilpur's Jagirdar Chaudhary Gulab Rai was Imperial Chaudhary Sikhs also punished him for assisting imperial forces during the anti sikh campaigns and ended Mahilpur jagir as punishment in that year, but 2 years later in year 1759 Chaudhary Gulab Rai Bains due to his fighting and diplomatic skills joined and helped Sikh misls during the invasion of Sarhind Province and fought against the imperial forces and later secured villages in Jagir/Chaudhar like Achharwal and villages in Adampur area and some in Ludhiana and later entered in the services of Nabha Riyasat[5][8][9] (read the remaining story is below in Bains Sardars section).

Vaar Jattan Chaudhrian ki by Sidh Jeona 1750s The Sirdárs of Alawalpur are Bains Jats, originally of Máhalpur, in Hoshiarpur, and their family has belonged to this Doáb from time immemorial; but it rose to eminence through its connection with the Nábha State, and in history is generally called Jalawála, from Jala, a village in Nábha, about four miles south- west of Sirhind.

In 1759 Chaudhri Guláb Rái Bains is said to have made himself master of Jalbhah and two neighbouring villages, near Adampur, after which he attached himself to the Nábha family, and took up his residence in that State.

Himmat Singh was employed in various negotiations for the greater Phúlkián Chiefs with the British authorities, Mr. Metcalfe and Colonel Ochterlony, which he conducted with such skill that he acquired valuable jagírs, not only in Nabha, but also in Patiala and Jind.

He also got Datárpur, Khera, Acharwal and Kutahra in Hoshiarpur and Machhiwára in Ludhiana, and subsequently jágírs in Multan and Peshawar, besides Kalál Mazara' now under riyasat Patiala and other villages in tahsil Samrála, which Fatah Singh, Ahluwalia, gave him.

But Basawa Singh retained some of the Ludhiana estates, where his widow, Mussammát Bishan Kaur, has a small revenue-free-grant in Kalál Mazara'a.

On the introduction of British rule, Sirdár Achal Singh was exempted from supplying eighty sowárs which he formerly provided, and his jagire were reduced to 6 villages, assessed at Rs.

Mr. Barkley says the family property in Jala was confiscated when Himmat Singh left tho Nábha service, This supports MacGregor's story.

[8][9][11] Zaildaris were Started by British government after the fall of Sikh Empire , Zaildars were grand jagirdars a colonial version of old jagirdars of pre British era though at the same time they allowed old jagirdars to retain their offices in return for collaborating with the government but new chiefs were also needed for tax collection, policing and maintaining Law and order, so based on history British chose previous jagirdar Chaudhary families who previously once held jagirs, Economically and politically Dominant tribe of area the First 40 zaildars were appointed by British government in district Lahore in year 1868, and in whole Punjab in year 1870, in 1870 Zaildar Sardar Nagina Singh Bains Became Zaildar of 42 Villages of Mahilpur Zail with revenue collection of Rs 26,546 in year 1881[12] and the revenue collection in year 1901 was Rs 29,430[13] the Laws related to Zaildari system were standardized in year 1887 as per Punjab Land and revenue act 1887[14] Zaildari, jagirdari , Taluqdari, Mansabdari and Zamindari systems etc were abolished after the independence of india in 1950s[15] A map depicting Mahilpur Zail 19th century :- In 1690s and early 1700s Jaijon border town of jaswan supported by Kangra and Jaswan Dun opted to annex areas of plain at that the main strong Taluqdars/Chaudhries in plains were Pathans Chaudhries of Bassi Kalan, Bains Jatt Chaudhries of Mahilpur and Chaudhries of Garhshankar.

Mahilpur and its 127 villages were headed by the Taluqdar Chaudhary Ram rai Bains, he and Pathans Chaudhries of Bassi Kalan jointly came forward with their force to stop the advance of jaijon and Jaswan Dun , the joint foce attacked near Jaijon where Chaudhary Ram rai Bains was made prisoner of war in the battle and later executed at the now extinct fort of jaijon the Queens of Jaswal king were crying on the execution of this brave man and his bravery is remembered sung via Vaars & folk lores as:- “ਮਾਹਿਲਪੁਰ ਮਾਰੂ ਵੱਜਿਆ ਤੇ ਜੇਜੋਂ ਵੱਜੀ ਡੱਫ, ਰਾਜਪੁਰੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਰੋਣ ਰਾਣੀਆਂ, ਚੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਰਾਮ ਰਾਏ ਜੱਟ।” Chaudhary Ram rai & Pathans of Bassi were able to save Mahilpur & Bassi areas by permanently halting their advance.later during Sikh Misl era Sardar Tara Singh Kang(Ghaiba) annexed jaijon and subdued it, later Maharaja Ranjit Singh Captured jaijon as well as his all areas after the death of Sardar Tara Singh Ghaiba jaijon and his all areas then sumitted to the Maharaja Ranjit singh[16] but in 1815 families of former Jaijon jairdars ceased to exist, meanwhile Successor jagirdars of Chaudhary ram rai Bains like Chaudhary Gulab rai Bains continued to be jagirdar of Mahilpur till 1757 and later he became jagirdar of Achharwal, villages of Adampur area and Jallah in sirhind ludhiana area and later his decedents became personal advisors of Maharaja Ranjit Singh they also became Jagirdars of Alawalpur and area also got some jagirs in Kohat, Peshawar and Multan area but later taken away by British except Alawalpur area jagir which they held till abolishen of jagirdari in 1950s after the independence india.

Mahilpur Falls under Sri Anandpur Sahib Lok Sabha constituency and current MP is Sardar Malwinder Singh Kang from AAP.

Mahilpur Zail Map
Bains co-operative thrift and credit society mahilpur established in year 1905.
Gurudwara Shaheedan mahilpur
Gurudwara Bunga Sahib Mahilpur
Gurudwara Dharamshala sahib Mahilpur