Mahmud Iskandar Shah of Perak

The agreement listed the conditions for Perak to give land to the Dutch to build a plant or warehouse for them to do business.

The Dutch East India Company (VOC) was also given the right to wholesale tin in Perak at a fixed price and tax.

The Perakian government was also asked to pay all the damages faced by the Dutch when they were attacked by the Malays in 1651 during the reign of Sultan Muzaffar Shah II.

[1][3] To end the conflict between Perak and the Dutch, a peace agreement was made between the Acehese government and the VOC in 1659.

The Dutch again began blocking merchant ships of other nations that wanted to buy tin in Perak.

In February 1680, Sultan Mahmud Iskandar Shah sent his envoys to Malacca to express his friendship with the VOC.

The power of attorney talks about giving authority to imprison anyone who came out of Perak with tin products without a letter of permission and if the person resisted, they could be executed.

[1][3] In 1690, a group of Malays led by the commander Kulub came to attack a Dutch city on Pangkor Island.