Malika Samatovna Abdullahodjaeva (Uzbek: Malika Samadovna Abdullaxoʻjayeva; 28 November 1932 – 26 June 2018) was a Soviet and Uzbek pathologist, a full member of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan and a Hero of Uzbekistan (2006).

Abdullahodjaeva was born on 28 November 1932 in Moscow in a family of students of the Communist University of the Toilers of the East.

[1] Starting in 1969, Abdullahodjaeva served as head of the Department of Pathological Anatomy, Tashkent State Medical Institute.

In 1990, after the institute's division, she headed the Department of Pathological Anatomy of the Second TashMI, which she led until 2000.

From 1997 to 1999 Abdullahodjaeva published the first Uzbek two-volume textbook for third-year students of medical universities, Fundamentals of Human Pathology.