Manichaean Painting of the Buddha Jesus

The Manichaean Painting of the Buddha Jesus (Chinese: 夷數佛幀; pinyin: Yí shù fó zhēn; Wade–Giles: I2-shu4 fo2-chên1; Japanese: キリスト聖像[1]; rōmaji: Kirisuto Sei-zō; lit.

According to the Hungarian historian Zsuzsanna Gulácsi, this painting is one of the six documented Chinese Manichaean hanging scrolls from Zhejiang province from the early 12th century, which titled Yishu fo zhen (lit.

The lower half is filled by an elaborate pedestal, which is a multilayered hexagonal stand supporting a lotus with lush sets of petals that open in five orderly rings.

According to the Song Huiyao Jigao, there were six paintings in the possession of a Chinese Manichaean church used as objects of learning and veneration:[3] The history of this hanging scroll represents a unique case of religious metamorphosis, for it has been used by three religions.

Its attribution and identification help us to confirm that the Jesus subject had a long history in Manichaean devotional art, which now can be seen through two fragments from East Central Asia and a third, exquisitely well preserved, from southern China.

Detail: Cross of Light.
Left: Manichaean silk painting of the buddha Jesus from 13th-century southern China; right: enthroned Jesus image on a Manichaean temple banner from ca. 10th-century Qocho (East Central Asia). Points of comparison stated by Zsuzsanna Gulácsi : "1, red halo framed in red-gold-red bands; 2, long hair, moustache, beard, no headgear, loop beneath earlobe; 3, white cloak with gold border and four insignia; 4, red robe with folds in dark red shades covering the body; 5, right hand gesture showing two most distant fingers; 6, culturally distinct forms of prestigious sitting area." [ 2 ]
Eight Silk Painting Atlas