It consists of an executive, led by the Governor of Manipur, a judiciary and a legislative branch (Manipur Legislative Assembly).

Like other states in India, the head of state of Manipur is the Governor, appointed by the President of India on the advice of the Central government.

The Chief Minister is the head of government and is vested with most of the executive powers.

Imphal is the capital of Manipur, and houses the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the secretariat.

The high court of manipur exercises the jurisdiction and powers in respect of cases arising in the State.