Manual of arms

A manual of arms was an instruction book for handling and using weapons in formation, whether in the field or on parade.

Such manuals were especially important in the matchlock and flintlock eras, when loading and firing was a complex and lengthy process typically carried out in close order.

[2] While not always dictating the stance (as reference is made to loading from horseback), specific instructions were given for drawing on command (specifically the rifle and pistol), loading, firing, cease-firing, inspecting and returning the weapons to their carrying position (slinging the carbine, or holstering the revolver).

In 1964 the West German government decided to pay the survivors for their service long ago, and set up an office in Tanganyika for this purpose.

The bankers tested each by giving him a broomstick and ordering him in German to perform the manual of arms.