The region received the name when early Spanish settlers discovered ancient apple trees growing a few miles east of the present-day wilderness.

[3] The Manzano mountains appear low and unimpressive from a distance but up close are rugged, with deep canyons radiating off the crest.

They put on an impressive show of autumn color in October, especially near Fourth of July campground adjacent to the northern part of the wilderness.

Animals found in the Manzano are typical of New Mexico: mule deer, elk, black bear, pronghorn, wild turkey, and mountain lion.

[6] Several trails originating near Fourth of July Campground give access to groves of bigtooth maples.

[7] Near the eastern part of the wilderness is Manzano Mountains State Park and the impressive ruins of Quarai in the Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument.