[2] It was started to contribute to the Tudeh party's achievement of political power.
[3] During World War II the paper was part of the campaign against the Axis powers.
[4] The paper was one of the most read publications in Iran in the early 1950s.
[1] During its early years, Reza Radmanesh and Khalil Maleki served as its editors.
[5] Mostafa Fateh also co-edited the newspaper for some time.