[1][2][3] Marianne was founded on 26 October 1932 by Gaston Gallimard and edited under director Emmanuel Berl,[4][5] until 1937.
[14] Marianne was noted also for its anti-Nazi illustrations between 1938 and 1940,[13][15][16][17] including by Jacob Kjeldgaard, Danish journalist photographer.
[23] Marianne : Grand hebdomadaire politique et littéraire illustré , fondé le 26 octobre 1932 par Gaston Gallimard, éditeur de la N.R.F.
sous la direction d'Emmanuel Berl.Marianne used to be politically a Leftist paper, is now the property of... Raymond Patenotre who has let it remain slightly Left of Center... Over the Alps toward Italy, the French newspaper Marianne sends four French politicians with the caption, "If only nothing more than a mountain separated us from Italy.
"Various newspapers and magazines disappeared, among which were La Lumière, Les Nouvelles Littéraires and Marianne.