This group also featured the singer Neneh Cherry, Sean Oliver, Gareth Sager, and Bruce Smith.

Mark Springer first began playing gigs with the experimental rock band The Pop Group.

[1] In 1981, Springer formed Rip Rig + Panic with Gareth Sager and Bruce Smith, two former members of Pop Group.

After Rip Rig + Panic disbanded in 1983, Springer began recording as a solo artist.

[2] Collaborations Original music score compositions General Notes