Martin Skancke (born 1966) is a Norwegian sovereign wealth fund and asset-management expert and former civil servant.
He served his military service at the elite Russian language program of the Norwegian Armed Forces, which, in addition to extensive Russian language training, included courses in intelligence and international security.
Skancke started his career as a consultant and deputy secretary in the Norwegian Ministry of Finance in 1990.
From 2001 to 2002 he left the government administration to work as an advisor in McKinsey, but he returned as Director General in the Office of the Prime Minister.
According to news media in August 2011, Skancke, who had "long [been] known as the brains behind much of the success of Norway’s so-called 'oil fund,' [had] resigned from his top post in the Finance Ministry to start advising other countries that are building up their own funds.