Mary Knight Benson

She and her husband, William Ralganal Benson (Eastern Pomo, 1862–1937), partnered in basket weaving, and their work is in public museum collections.

[6] Beginning with the Spanish mission period in California, the Pomo, like other tribes, suffered drastic declines in population, severe cultural destruction, and the loss of land.

Traditionally, Pomo men crafted larger, utilitarian baskets and did not engage in the meticulous work demanded by the market.

Mary assisted William in adapting his skills to cater to the demand for finer craftsmanship, a role uncommon for men in Pomo society.

She honed her skills to an exceptional level, focusing on perfection in her weaving technique, meticulous material selection, precise lines, intricate diagonals, and elaborate patterns.

Mary Benson - Burden Basket Model - 1917.486 - Cleveland Museum of Art