Masoud Nili (Persian: مسعود نیلی, born 14 February 1955 in Hamedan) is an Iranian academic and economist.

[3] He is graduated from Sharif University of Technology with a degree in structural engineering.

He has seven books and many articles that were published in various fields of macroeconomics and political economy.

He served as the deputy head of the Management and Planning Organization for three years in the government of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Nili was part of economic team in the Hassan Rouhani's presidential campaign.