The whole area is a prime tourist destination, frequented by boating enthusiasts, canoeists, anglers, hikers, bikers and nature-lovers.

It is one of the most famous lake districts in Central Europe and a popular vacation spot, with a high number of visitors every year.

At the end of World War II (1945), following the decision taken at the Potsdam Agreement, all national borders were redrawn, the area annexed by Communist Poland and its German residents expelled.

[citation needed] Mother tongue of the inhabitants of Masuria, by county, during the first half of the 19th century: The Masurian Lakeland can be reached by train, bus or car.

Masuria is famous for its lakes and forests, offering a wide range of outdoor activities from sailing to kayaking and swimming.

In addition to lakes, the Masurian region also has many rivers used for fly fishing, and forest areas that offer many trails for trekking and biking.

There is also a variety of wildlife, edible berries and mushrooms, and large protected areas, including the Masurian Landscape Park that includes eleven nature reserves such as the Łuknajno Lake that is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, or the Białowieża Forest, with a breeding station for European Bison.

There are four separate boating trails set up along connecting lakes: from Giżycko to Węgorzewo and Ruciane-Nida, and from Mikołajki to Pisz and Ryn.