Matěj Ščerba (born 9 December 1998) is a Czech pole vaulter.

[2] He is coached by Czech former Olympic pole vaulter Zdeněk Lubenský.

[7] He won the Czech indoor national title for a second time in February 2024 in Ostrava.

[10][11] He won the Czech outdoor national title in June 2024 in Zlín with a personal best height of 5.67 metres.

He qualified through ranking and competed in the pole vault at the 2024 Paris Olympics.