Matchcoat

A matchcoat or match coat is an outer garment consisting of a length of coarse woolen cloth (stroud), usually about 2 metres (7 ft) long, worn wrapped around the upper part of the body like a toga.

[2] Historically, they have been worn primarily by the Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands in North America, who may still wear them as regalia or for traditional events.

The name "matchcoat" is a transliteration into English of an Algonquian word referring to clothing in general.

The original version of the matchcoat was a cloak of animal skin, often worn with the fur inside during colder weather.

[3] In 1644 Johannes Megapolensis wrote In winter, they [the Mohawks] hang about them simply an undressed deer or bear or panther skin; or they take some beaver and otter skins, wild cat, racoon, martin, otter, mink, squirrel or such like skins, of which there are plenty in this country, and sew some of them to others, until it is a square piece, and that is then a garment for them; or they buy of us Dutchmen two and a half ells of duffel, and that they hang simply about them, just as it was, without sewing it[5]During the late 1600s there was increasing use of ready-made clothing and a corresponding decline in use of matchcoats.