Mathias ″Mattis″ Taube (21 September 1876 – 23 June 1934) was a Swedish actor and artist.

Mathias Taube was born in Lindesberg on 21 September 1876.

He was the son of Axel Taube and Johanna Matilda, born Törnsten.

He married on 9 May 1911 in Copenhagen the journalist Ella Ekman-Hansen, with whom he had a daughter and a son, the actor Aino Taube.

He got there artistic inspiration and was also introduced to the circle of friends of Mathias and his sister Sigrid.